PENTECOST SUNDAY

ACTS 2:1-21

THE BACKGROUND

Pentecost is the Sunday in the church year that we observe the coming of the Holy Spirit to us, Jesus’ disciples.  In the story below, the Holy Spirit makes its dramatic entrance on the holiday of Pentecost. This was a big Jewish festival, which celebrated the giving of the Law of Moses.  If you were able, you would travel to Jerusalem to celebrate this religious festival.  Jesus’ disciples were in Jerusalem, because Jesus instructed them to remain there until the Holy Spirit arrived.  Let’s look at the details of this fascinating story.

THE DETAIL

• This passage starts out by saying that they were “all” gathered in one place.  If you count the number of languages spoken in verses 9-11, they total more than the 12 apostles.  So, I believe that Luke is telling us that the entire group of Jesus’ followers was gathered there in one place in Jerusalem, not only the 12 apostles. 
• The Holy Spirit enters dramatically, with wind and fire.  I don’t think it was actual fire, though, because Luke uses the phrase “as of fire”.  He is using a metaphor to describe something indescribable.  Something powerful, holy, and heavenly.  It must have been a wild and wonderful experience!  (vv. 2-3)
• A remarkable thing occurs next.  The Spirit grants to each believer the ability to sing praises to God in languages they had not been taught. (v. 4)
• Between the rushing wind, and the divided tongues of fire (or whatever that was), attention is drawn and a crowd gathers. These devout Jews are from “every [then-known] nation under heaven”.  Remember, they were in Jerusalem to celebrate the festival.  They heard these country bumpkins (Galileans) speaking praises to God in their very own languages.  (vv. 5-11)
• Some were amazed, and wondered what it all meant.  Others believed that these people were drunk on new wine.  There is someone in every crowd, isn’t there?  (vv. 12-13)
• Then, Peter raises his voice, and explains this event to the crowd.  He says that these are people are not drunk; you are witnessing the fulfillment of scripture.  He quotes Joel 2:28-32. (vv. 14-21)
• The story continues through verse 47, but this is not included in this passage.  It is too long to be read on a Sunday morning. Consider reading the rest of chapter 2, to hear all of Peter’s remarkable speech.

THE TAKEAWAY

This event marks the entrance of the Holy Spirit into the lives of Jesus’ followers.  This Spirit gave Peter the courage to speak before this large crowd—a crowd of over 3,000.  This was the same Peter who denied Jesus out of fear, just a few weeks earlier.  The Holy Spirit is also within us, giving us the courage and the words to proclaim the greatness of God.  We, myself included, do a great job in squelching the Holy Spirit’s urgings. Join me in allowing the Spirit to run free, giving us boldness and wisdom to do the Lord’s work!

A HUMOROUS THOUGHT

Quite often, my sense of humor appears in places it where it does not belong.  Here is a good example of that.  In verse 13, some people accused the believers of being drunk on new wine. Peter’s response to this accusation always makes me chuckle.  He doesn’t say “They are not drunk, because they are Good Christians.”  No.  He says they aren’t drunk because it’s too early!  I like Peter’s response.
 

ROMANS 8:22-27

THE BACKGROUND

In my Bible, the title for Romans 8 is given as “Life in the Spirit”.  In this part of his letter to the church in Rome, Paul is explaining the meaning of our new life as Christians; how we live our lives, being guided by the Spirit.  In Paul’s writings, especially in this chapter, he uses the idea of “then and now”. “Then” means before Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection.  “Now” means now that we believe in Jesus’ gift of dying on the cross for our sins. One of my favorite verses is Romans 8:1—“There is therefore NOW no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.”  (Emphasis of “now” is mine.)  In other words, now that we belong to Jesus, we are not condemned—we are forgiven.

THE DETAIL

• In this part of Paul’s discussion on life in the Spirit, he is talking about the “in-between time”.  Jesus lived with us, taught us, and died on the cross for us.  He will come again.  In the time in-between, we have the Holy Spirit to guide us.  We wait impatiently, groaning like a woman in labor, anxiously awaiting Jesus’ return.  This is our hope; the hope of our Lord returning and physically reigning here on earth.  (vv. 22-25)
• These next words are a beautiful explanation of how the Holy Spirit works.  The Spirit works within us and for us, to express our innermost needs to God the Father.  Paul says it best, but that is my explanation.  (vv. 26-27)

THE TAKEAWAY

We should never worry about whether or not our prayers are “good enough” to pray to God.  The Holy Spirit knows our hearts.  The Holy Spirit goes beyond our sometimes inadequate words, and intercedes for us to God.  The Holy Spirit “has our back”.

 

JOHN 15:26-27, 16:4b-15

THE BACKGROUND

Today’s Gospel passage concludes a four week study of Jesus’s final discourse, given in the upper room just prior to his betrayal.  In this part of his instruction, he explains some details about the coming Holy Spirit.

THE DETAIL

• In our first verse, Jesus is talking about when the “Advocate” comes.  He’s talking about the Holy Spirit.  The word “advocate” is used in our translation, the NRSV.  In other translations, various words are used, such as comforter, counselor, helper, etc.  Which is it???  The Gospel of John was written in Greek.  The Greek word used is παρακλητος or parakletos.  The English word for this is “paraclete”, which is basically the same word.  But we don’t use this word in our everyday language. Modern day translators have used a variety of words to convey the meaning of “paraclete”.  I like to suggest that we use all of them.  The verses would then read “When the counselor-comforter-helper-advocate comes…”   But the main point is that this Advocate will testify to us on Jesus’ behalf. He will explain what Jesus would have taught us in our particular situation.  (v. 26)
• We are reminded that since Jesus is leaving, we are to continue his work.  (v. 27)
• Jesus breaks the news to the apostles that he is going away.  It appears that they are still unaware of what is about to happen to Jesus.  He says that he needs to go away, in order for the Advocate to come.  This makes sense, if you think of it.  It would be confusing to have both Jesus and the Holy Spirit here at the same time.  (vv. 4b-7)
• Jesus says that the Advocate “will prove the world wrong about sin and righteousness and judgement”.  This and the next verses are a little confusing.  Part of that confusion comes from the fact that they are expressed in negative terms.  (vv. 8-10) To help understand what Jesus is saying, let’s look at them as positive expressions.  So, the Advocate will teach us about sin, righteousness, and judgement. 
  • Jesus conquered the power of sin.
  • Since Jesus came from the Father, he reveals true righteousness.
  • Since Jesus is Lord, he has conquered the rulers of this world.
• “But wait! There’s more!”  This is what Jesus is saying.  He has more to tell them.  But he felt they could not handle more.  He will leave that to the Holy Spirit.  (vv. 12-13)
• Now, Jesus creates a direct link from the Father, through Him, to the Holy Spirit. Everything that the Holy Spirit tells us comes from Jesus, which comes from the Father.  This is reinforced by what Jesus said in verse 13—“… he will not speak on his own, but will speak whatever he hears” [from Jesus and the Father].

THE TAKEAWAY

The Holy Spirit picks up where Jesus left off.  The Advocate is with us, to guide us through our daily walk.  The Spirit continues to lead us through the many twists and turns of life. 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Life has changed tremendously since Jesus’ day until the present time.  Jesus did not make his position known on today’s hot-button issues such as abortion, immigration, and homosexuality.  This is the work of the Holy Spirit, to guide us through life on these issues.  The problem is that good Christians line up on both sides of these issues.  They cannot both be right—the Holy Spirit cannot be guiding both groups.  So, which is right?  In the last words of verse 15, Jesus tells us that the Holy Spirit will “… take what is mine and declare it to you.”  Perhaps this, then, should be the test.  On these issues, with the help of the Holy Spirit, we look to the words and actions of Jesus for guidance.  Jesus’ teachings looked past the Law of Moses to the true intent of the Father.  Does our stance on these matters find their basis in Moses or Jesus?

ACTS 1:15-17, 21-26

THE BACKGROUND

In recent weeks, we have been reading from the middle of the Book of Acts.  Today, we are whisked back to chapter one.  The apostles must select a replacement for Judas.

The selection that will be read in church this Sunday is that which is shown above.  I have started this commentary with verse 12, and included verses 18-20.  The main thrust of today’s passage really doesn’t need these inclusions, but I am adding them for clarity.

THE DETAIL

• The ascension of Jesus into heaven is described in the verses immediately ahead of today’s reading.  They return to Jerusalem.  Care is taken to note that this walk was a “Sabbath’s day journey”.  Since Jesus’ ascension occurred on the Sabbath, walking any more than a half a mile was not allowed.  (v. 12)
• All 11 of the apostles, were present, including “women” and Jesus’ siblings. The women were presumably those present at the crucifixion.  As is revealed in verse 15b, other followers of Jesus were also present, numbering 120 in all.  Most notably, all were devoted to constant prayer.  (vv. 13-14) 
• Peter speaks, to address the problem at hand. Judas is gone.  (Details are given in verses 18-20a.)  They need to choose a replacement for Judas.  The reason for this is given in the takeaway below. (vv. 15-20)
• The requirements for Judas’ replacement are laid down.  The man must have been with us the whole time.  They narrowed it down to two, and did something which might seem weird to us.  They cast lots to see who would replace Judas! This was a typical practice at the time. It was felt that with prayer, God’s Will would be expressed through this selection method.  Remember that the Holy Spirit had not yet arrived on the scene. They went with a tried and true method. (vv. 21-26)

THE TAKEAWAY

• Why did the apostles feel compelled to keep the number of apostles at 12? Most believe that it was because the circle of believers, lead by the apostles, were the New Israel.  Since there were 12 tribes in the original nation of Israel, this was a significant number. 
• We don’t hear much about the ministry of Matthias.  By contrast, the ministry of Paul is profound.  Many suggest that perhaps the Holy Spirit was not involved in Matthias’ selection.  Maybe, the Holy Spirit chose Paul to be #12 instead.  What do you think?
  
   

1 JOHN 5:9-13

THE BACKGROUND

These are the closing lines to John’s first letter. He leaves his readers with a couple of parting thoughts.

THE DETAIL

• The word “testimony” appears six times in our first four verses.  We should take a close look at what John means. These days, we use the word to mean our personal witness, or our faith-story.  In Jesus’ day, the Ten Commandments were considered God’s testimony.  In fact, the Hebrew word “eduth” used in Exodus 31:18 to describe them means both “covenant” and “testimony”.  God’s Law is His covenant and testimony.  John talks of Jesus’ testimony in his Gospel.  Of Jesus, he says “He whom God Has sent speaks the words of God…”  (John 3:34a)
• Verse 9 tells us that God’s testimony far outweighs human testimony.  What is this testimony?  Read on!
• The core of this testimony is that if we believe that Jesus is the Son of God, we have this testimony, this covenant, in our hearts.  Not believing in this is false testimony.  It will get you nowhere.  (v. 10) 
• A direct connection is now made between believing the testimony of God and obtaining eternal life.  If you believe, eternal life is automatic.  There are no ifs, ands, or buts!  You either have (believe in) Jesus or you don’t. If you have him, it is life; without him is death.  (vv. 11-12)
• John now explains why he is telling us all this.  He wants us to believe so that we will live.  (v. 13) This sounds just like the concluding lines to his Gospel. In John 20:30-31, he tells us why he wrote his Gospel; he wants us to believe and have life.

THE TAKEAWAY

In our homes, we have incredible power in the electrical outlets.  It is there day and night, ready when we need it.  When we need it, we just plug an appliance into this outlet, and that power is at our fingertips.  We don’t even think about it, it is so automatic.  When we believe in Jesus as the Son of God, eternal life is instantly ours. It is part of the deal—if you have the Son, you have life.  It is automatic. 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

When does eternal life begin?  Consider this.  We are alive now, and that life will continue on after our bodily form perishes.  This means that we are already living our eternal life.  We’ve only just begun to live!  How might this fact change the way you go about your daily life?

JOHN 17:6-19

THE BACKGROUND

John 17 is the final prayer that Jesus prays at the Last Supper.  After this, they leave the upper room, and go to the garden where Judas betrays Jesus to the Roman soldiers and police of the Pharisees.  This is called his High Priestly Prayer.  In verses 1-5, Jesus prays for his glorification in the events that are about to unfold.  In today’s reading, Jesus prays for his disciples.

THE DETAIL

• In the first paragraph, Jesus reminds the Father that he has shared everything with his disciples.  His teaching mission has been accomplished.  His disciples now know everything that Jesus was sent to tell them, and they believe.  They are of one mind with Jesus and the Father.  The words in verse 10 sum it up very well—“All mine are yours, and yours are mine…”
• In the second paragraph, Jesus asks the Father to protect his disciples.  He knows that he is going home soon, and they will need the protection of the Father.  He does not ask the Father to isolate them from the world they live in. They need to be involved in the world to do the work of God.  He simply asks that they are protected from “the evil one”.  (vv. 11-16)
• Finally, Jesus asks God to sanctify them.  Sanctify means to make holy.  Since Jesus has sent them into the world, the disciples need to be made holy just as Jesus was made holy.  (vv. 17-19)

THE TAKEAWAY

We are Jesus’ disciples here in this time and place. Jesus is praying this prayer for us as well.  The Lord is ours, and we are the Lord’s.  God will protect us as we go about our daily lives in service to Him.  We are to do the work that Jesus in the world around us, knowing that we are sanctified and protected by God as we go.

ACTS 10:44-48

THE BACKGROUND

This is the final part of a long story that began at the first verse of chapter 10.  It is the story of Peter and the Roman centurion named Cornelius.  Cornelius was what they called a “God Fearer”.  This meant that he loved the Lord God Yahweh, and followed many of the commandments.  The commandments that God Fearers did not observe were circumcision and the dietary rules.  But Cornelius was a very devout man, generously giving alms in the community, and praying constantly.  The Holy Spirit called Peter to visit Cornelius, and witness about Jesus.  In the verses preceding today’s passage, Peter is summarizing his sermon.

THE DETAIL

• The Holy Spirit “fell on all who heard the word”.  As we will read in verse 46, the people of Cornelius’ household started speaking in tongues.  This was always certain proof that the Holy Spirit had blessed the new believers. (v. 44)
• When John uses the phrase “the circumcised believers”, he is referring to Jewish Christians.  A group of them came with Peter to Caesarea. They couldn’t believe their eyes—these Gentiles were given the gift of tongues by the Holy Spirit!  (vv. 45-46)
• Peter asks a big question of those in his entourage—“What’s to stop us from baptizing these Gentiles?  The Holy Spirit has already decided that for us!”  (My paraphrase.)  (v. 47)
• Peter and Company stayed there for a few days.  One assumes they were teaching them about Jesus, telling them stories, etc. (v. 48)

THE TAKEAWAY

Except for Paul’s ministry to the Gentiles, Christianity at this time existed exclusively within the Jewish community.  Then, the Holy Spirit came to Peter, and gave him an assignment.  He was to preach the good news to a Gentile.  Not just any Gentile, but to a Roman officer.  This trip was not well received back in Jerusalem.  (Acts 11)  But Peter stood firm.  Because of this and Paul’s ministry, we Gentiles are able to say “Jesus is Lord!”

The normal pattern was for the Gospel message to be shared, the hearer accepts Jesus, is baptized, and the Holy Spirit enters.  In this case, Peter is still speaking when the Holy Spirit starts handing out gifts.  We often talk about the time when we accepted Jesus as our savior; the time when we chose Jesus.  I believe that the Holy Spirit first choses us, works within us, and brings us to the Lord. We can, of course, suppress these urgings.  But it is the Holy Spirit who first chooses us.  
 

1 JOHN 5:1-6

THE BACKGROUND

These are the concluding words of John’s first letter. He has been talking a lot about love. In his conclusion, he will change the subject a bit.

THE DETAIL

• John reminds us believers that we are “born of God”, or born again.  (v. 1)
• As God’s children, we show this love to God and one another by obeying his commandments.  We will talk about these commandments in our study of the Gospel lesson.  (vv. 2-3)
• There is an abrupt shift in the next verse to conquering the world.  To the people of John’s day “the world” meant the world of non-believers.  Since John is talking about spiritual matters, he’s talking about spiritually conquering all these non-believers.  His point is that since we are part of God’s family, just like Jesus, we have the power to spiritually conquer those around us.  (v. 5)

THE TAKEAWAY

Try this.  Take verse 5, and substitute your name for “…the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?”  That would be you, right?  Yes, of course.  For me, then, this verse would read “Who is it that [spiritually] conquers the [non-believers of this] world but Don Silsbe?”  What would yours sound like?  We all have this power to spread the Good News of Jesus to those around us, with the help of the Holy Spirit.  Let’s get crackin’—we’ve got work to do!

JOHN 15:9-17

THE BACKGROUND

This is a continuation of last week’s Gospel reading. Both of these are part of Jesus’ final discourse to his disciples at the Last Supper. 

THE DETAIL

• Jesus says that he loves us, just as the Father loves him.  He asks us to “abide” in this love.  You may recall the twisted wires example from last week’s reading. Abide refers to an intimate, nourishing relationship with Jesus, like a branch is to the vine’s main trunk. (v. 9)
• Next, Jesus says that the way we abide in him is by keeping his commandments, “the same way I kept my Father’s commandments.”  At this point, I want to raise my hand and ask—“But Jesus, you healed on the Sabbath, you spoke to foreign women of questionable reputation, and you even touched lepers.  How can you say you kept your Father’s commandments?”  I’ll answer that in the takeaway below. (v. 10)
• OK, he actually answers it in the next breath.  His commandment is to love one another.  (v. 12)
• Jesus now calls all of us his friends, not his disciples or servants. He is willing to lay down his life for us, and we should do the same.  We are therefore all friends with our Lord.  (vv. 13-15)
• Look at what he says next.  “I chose you, you did not choose me.”  This doesn’t mean just the 12 apostles, but us as well.  Remember the takeaway from today’s first lesson?  God chooses us first, and we accept.  (v. 16)
• Here comes the conclusion and our marching orders—love one another.  (v. 17)

THE TAKEAWAY

Jesus makes the statement that he has kept his Father’s commandments.  I believe that if a Pharisee were present, he would take exception to this, because of all the Laws of Moses that Jesus openly broke.  But what the Pharisee would not have recognized is what I call “Rule Number One”.  It is given to us in Matthew 22:34-40.

34 When the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, 35 and one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to test him. 36 “Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?” 37 He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the greatest and first commandment. 39 And a second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”

So, when it comes to the laws regarding working on the Sabbath, or a touching a leper, or discussing religion with a shady foreign woman, they all take second place to the Law of Love.  All the Laws of Moses, including the 10 commandments (one of which Jesus broke) were all written within the context of the Law of Love.  We must love God and love one another; everything else then just falls into place.  Everything else is secondary.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

By showing God’s love to everyone around us, we not only please God, but we experience complete joy.  (vv. 10-11)  This is the fruit that we are to bear; the fruit that will last.  (v. 16b) 

How can you show God’s love to those around you?

ACTS 8:26-40

THE BACKGROUND

For today’s reading, we jump ahead four chapters in the book of Acts.  We get to witness one of Philip’s great moments.  Philip’s story begins with verse 4.  We will join the story in verse 26.  Luke is the writer of the book of Acts, and in Luke’s writing, the Holy Spirit plays a very active part. 

THE DETAIL

• The Holy Spirit is active already at the beginning of this story, through “an angel of the Lord”.  The angel tells Philip to head down the road “that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” It does indeed “go down”.  There is an elevation change of over 2500 feet, when traveling from Jerusalem to Gaza.  And it is a wilderness road, but not a green forest sort of wilderness; it was a rocky, barren desert. (v. 26)
• Philip chances upon an interesting sight.  He spots an Ethiopian eunuch, reading in his chariot.  He had the fancy wheels, because he was a court official to the queen of Ethiopia, whom they called the “Candace”.  He was on his way home from Jerusalem, and had taken a break.  The Holy Spirit tells Philip what to do next. (vv. 27-29)
• While he was resting, the eunuch was reading the prophet Isaiah; 53:7-8 to be exact.  (vv. 30-33)
• Then, the eunuch asks Philip the Big Question. (v. 34)
• Philip now knows why he was sent here.  He tells the eunuch all about Jesus. (v. 35)
• Apparently, they were moving again, because they came upon some water.  The eunuch asks Philip a very loaded question--  “What is to prevent me from being baptized?”  You see, the eunuch obviously loves the Lord God Yahweh, because he’s reading the prophet Isaiah.  But since he is a eunuch, it is impossible for him to become a Jewish convert. Deuteronomy 23:1 makes this crystal clear.  So, he asks Philip if there is another roadblock that would prevent him from being baptized.  (v. 36)
• They simply stop the chariot, and the man is baptized.  No 10 weeks of classes, no cross examination by the bishop.  Just get out and get baptized!  (v. 38) 
• *It gets weird in verse 39.  The Spirit “snatched Philip away”, whatever that means.  More importantly, the eunuch “went on his way rejoicing”.  (v. 39)
• We now hear that Philip “found himself” at Azotus.  This is a city just north of the road from Jerusalem to Gaza.  It says that he worked his way north along the Mediterranean coastline, all the way to Caesarea.  (v. 40)

THE TAKEAWAY

If you are one of Jesus’ disciples, you might find yourself in some surprising places!  How often do we resist an “urge” to say or do something for the Lord?  Be like Philip, and allow the Spirit to guide you. 

*NOTE: 

You may have noticed that the text jumps from verse 36 straight to 38.  It skips verse 37.  Older translations, such as the King James Version, include a verse 37.  It reads “And he replied, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”  And Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.”  Newer translations often omit verse 37, and put it as a footnote.  There is a good reason for this.  Since the 1600’s, when the King James Version was written, older manuscripts of the Bible have been discovered.  The older manuscripts do not include these words.  We do not have any original manuscripts for the Bible.  It stands to reason that the older the manuscript, the closer it would be to the original.  Most have concluded that these sentences were added later.  The practice of editing Holy Scripture did occur from time to time.  In this instance, it is a fairly obvious addition. 

Whether you decide to include verse 37, or keep it as a footnote.  This is a powerful story about the inclusion of all people into the Kingdom of God.  Everyone is welcome, even eunuchs!
 

1 JOHN 4:7-21

THE BACKGROUND

John has been teaching about love.  Today, he will turn up the heat another notch.  This is a difficult passage to read for two reasons.  First, it weaves in and out, making a tightly-knit point about our relationship with God and with one another.  But it also points a finger at us, making us re-examine our relationships.  I’ll try to break this into chunks, to maybe help us understand it better. 

THE DETAIL

• The first “chunk” is the opener.  The rest of the passage will dig into what these two verses (7 and 8) mean. Basically, we Christians must love one another, because God is the true source of all love.  This is so true that John states that “if you don’t love others, you don’t know God!”  (verse 8, my paraphrase)
• The remainder of the first paragraph goes about intertwining the love that God first showed us with the love that we should show for others.  Verse 10 is great.  More important than our love for God is God’s love for us.  His love is greater—He gave his only Son to demonstrate that love for us! Since He has done this, the most important thing we can do is demonstrate this love those around us. 
• The second paragraph simply states that the way we connect to this love is through faith (confessing that Jesus is the Son of God).  It is not about being strong in good works or being a good person.  It is simply in having faith. Those other things are important, but faith is Number One.
• The third paragraph speaks repeatedly about perfection.  John wrote this in Greek, many centuries ago.  To those around John, reading these words in Greek, they would understand it through the Greek meaning for “perfection”.  For them, spiritual perfection wasn’t achieving some high level of moral purity.  Perfecting one’s faith meant the process of becoming mature in the faith.  Achieving a sort of full-grown faith.  This is a lifelong process.  When we reach spiritual maturity, we will not fear death, the judgement day, or anything else.  This process comes through prayer, studying the scriptures, and with the help of the Holy Spirit loving everyone around us.  (vv. 17-19)
• Here’s where the rubber meets the road.  After all this love talk, John throws down the gauntlet.  If we hate someone or a group of people, we cannot truly say that we love God.  If you want to question this, then you need to reread this entire passage.  (vv. 20-21)

THE TAKEAWAY

This is not an easy passage to read.  It seems to go in circles.  This is definitely not an easy passage to apply to our lives!  It challenges our views on life.  Imagine loving absolutely everybody.  But God does this—He loves everyone.  Our job, therefore, is to do the same. 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

I have been doing some electrical work around the house.  One of the tasks associated with this is making a good ground connection. Three types of wires come out of the wall—a black one, a white one, and a plain copper wire.  The plain copper wire is called the ground.  It leads back somewhere to a metal pipe that is driven into the ground.  So, I’m wiring an outlet.  A ground wire comes into the box, and another wire goes out and on to the next outlet. Another ground wire must then be connected to this particular outlet.  All three wires must be twisted together tightly, so that there is a solid connection to that pipe in the ground.  Without it, the whole system does not work properly.  This whole passage is like those wires, twisting tightly together--  “God is love… we love God…  God loves us… we love one another”.  All of this is bound together, connecting us with God who grounds us in His love.  Our job is simple, but not easy.  We must love God and love one another.  Every one another!

JOHN 15:1-8

THE BACKGROUND

Here, we have a beautiful parable about Jesus, the True Vine. For this passage, I’ll comment on a few verses, but summarize the whole in The Takeaway.

THE DETAIL

• Jesus’ opening statement is that he is the true vine, and his Father is the vine grower. Jesus is stating that he is the true connection to the Father.  (This implies that all the others are not.)  (v. 1)
• Furthermore, we are the branches.  We are connected to Jesus, the True Vine.  Our job is to bear fruit.  What else are branches supposed to do, eh?  (v. 5)
• Uh-oh.  If we don’t bear fruit, we will be “pruned” and thrown into the fire.  This is not good!  (vv. 2b & 6)
• What to do?!? All we can do is abide in Jesus, and everything will be OK.  (And try to bear fruit, of course.)  (vv. 7-8)

THE TAKEAWAY

As we just read in the previous passage, our salvation comes from confessing our faith, not by what we do or do not do.  But it is clear that God has expectations of us.  Since we claim Jesus as our savior, we have a job to do.  We must “bear fruit”.  We must do good things for Jesus out of love and gratitude for what he has already done for us.  Abiding in Jesus means being connected to him, just like a branch is connected to the stem of a vine.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Most of us have done some pruning in our gardens.  We know that it is necessary for the plants to thrive.  Yet, most of us do not respond well when we are told that we are wrong, or are doing the wrong thing.  Ask yourself—am I bearing fruit for God?  Or, am I in need of a little “pruning”?

ACTS 4:1-12

THE BACKGROUND

This is a continuation of last week’s story.  Peter and John have healed a man who had been lame since birth.  They attracted a crowd in doing this, so Peter explained to them that it was the power of Jesus’ name that cured the man.

Please note that verses 1-4 are not part of the lectionary. I’ve included them here, to aid in clarity.

THE DETAIL

• As a result of the healing of the man, and of their preaching in the temple portico, five thousand people accepted Jesus that day.  Then, a large group of representatives of the religious authorities had Peter and John arrested.  They spent the night in jail.  (vv. 1-4)
• They are brought before the council to be questioned.  It should be noted that this body is the “Who’s Who” of Jewish religious hierarchy.  This is the same body that Jesus went before when he was tried; the time when Peter denied Jesus three times out of fear.  Now, they are questioning Peter and John.  (vv. 5-7)
• But Peter is a different person.  He now is filled with the Holy Spirit.  He speaks out boldly.  He asks why they’ve been called before the council for performing a good deed.  (vv. 8-9)
• Peter claims the name of Jesus for being the power to heal the man. (v. 10a)
• Then, the accused becomes the accuser.  Peter points the finger squarely at them, blaming them for Jesus’ death.  He includes the fact that Jesus was raised from the dead, which would have agitated the Sadducees in the room.  The phrase in quotes is from Psalm 118:22.  This was a verse that was in common use at the time.  Now, Peter applies it to Jesus, and rightly so.  (vv. 10b-11)
• The key verse, for me, is verse 12.  “There is salvation in no one else…”
• Peter’s speech continues past today’s selected scripture.  In the end, they tell Peter and John to stop preaching in Jesus’ name.  Peter and John refuse, and they are dismissed from the council.  (Verses 13-22 are not part of the lectionary, but they provide us with the end of the story.)

THE TAKEAWAY

Peter has changed.  He now speaks boldly before those he once feared.  This is the Holy Spirit in action.  This same Holy Spirit is in us.  We can count on the Spirit’s presence to guide our thoughts and words, when we are called to witness for Jesus.  

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Believing in Jesus not only saves us from something (eternal death), it saves us for something.  What is God saving you for?
 

1 JOHN 3:16-24

THE BACKGROUND

We are halfway through our study of the little book of 1 John.  It is a favorite of many famous Christian fathers.  St. Augustine once said “This book is very sweet to every healthy Christian heart… it should constantly be in the mind of God’s holy church.”  John Wesley said “How plain, how full, and how deep a compendium of genuine Christianity!”

John calls us to action.  The beginning of this passage should begin with verse 11b, which states “… we should love one another.”  In fact, this entire book is about love.

THE DETAIL

• John states that for Christians, love is defined by what Jesus did for us on the cross.  And, since we are Jesus’ disciples here today, we must be like Jesus, willing to lay down our lives for each other in Christian love.  (vv. 16-17)
• Verse 18 simply states “Let’s do this!”
• Verse 19a says that when we demonstrate this level of love, we will know that we are “from the truth”.  That we are truly Jesus’ disciples, and children of God.
• Not only that, but when we demonstrate this level of love-commitment, it reassures and strengthens our faith.  John uses the phrase “our hearts condemn us” to describe the doubt that occasionally arises in our minds.  John is saying that the best thing we can do to overcome these doubts is to love others in our daily actions.  (vv. 19b-22)
• John wraps it up by reminding us that loving one another is Jesus’ commandment.  And by loving one another, we abide in him and he in us.  (vv. 23-24)

THE TAKEAWAY

I was taught that actions speak louder than words.  It appears that John agrees with that teaching.  We can claim Jesus as our savior, but if we don’t show it in our actions, they are just words.  But, by showing God’s love to others, we strengthen our faith.  We knit the bond of love to our savior a little tighter.  We abide with him.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Think of ways that you can show the love of Jesus to those around you.  Then, get busy!
 

JOHN 10:11-18

THE BACKGROUND

This selection is part of a teaching of Jesus.  It follows the healing of a blind man.  This is a familiar pattern for Jesus:  Perform a miracle to alert those around you that you are not the average man on the street, and then teach them a bit of message you were sent to proclaim.

It is best to read this passage as an allegory.  An allegory is one in which the characters in the story represent real life people.  It is a tricky business to use this extensively when understanding the bible.  Many have gone down weird paths using this technique.  But in this case, Jesus himself instructs us that it is an allegory.  In the verses just ahead of today’s passage, Jesus says “I am the gate”.  (v. 7)

It is also helpful to read Jeremiah 23:1-6.  The bad shepherds in this passage are the bad rulers of Israel and Judah, both the religious and political rulers.  God says that he will appoint new “shepherds” for his people.

THE DETAIL

• Jesus states that he is the Good Shepherd, the shepherd promised by Jeremiah.  He also tells us that he is ready to lay down his life for the sheep.  (v. 11)
• The hired hands could be the religious leaders who opposed Jesus’ teaching, and handed him over to the Romans.  The wolf could be either Satan, or the Romans in charge of his crucifixion.  (v. 12)
• But all that doesn’t matter!  What matters is that Jesus loves us, and knows us.  He is willing to do whatever it takes to show his love for us, including laying down his life for us.  (vv. 13-15)
• Jesus says that he has “other sheep”, too.  I believe that he was speaking to a Jewish crowd, and that the other sheep are us Gentiles.  This is the good news for you and me!  (v. 16)
• Jesus tells us that the Father loves him because of this love and willingness to die for us.  That he received this command from the Father. (vv. 17-18)

THE TAKEAWAY

Since we are Jesus’ disciples, we must follow his lead.  We love and care for one another, even to the point of dying for one another.  This is how we demonstrate our conviction to Jesus’ love for us. 

Lately, the emphasis on our spiritual relationship seems to be personal.  Many focus only on what I call a “Me and Jesus” faith relationship.  Being a true disciple of Christ means getting involved—loving others, even those who are out of our comfort zone.  This is not always easy, but it is what we are called to do.  Fortunately, we have the Holy Spirit to help us on our way.  Having a strong “Me and Jesus” relationship is a good thing, but it is not the only thing.  Obeying Jesus’ commandment of loving one another is equally important.

ACTS 3:12-19

THE BACKGROUND

This bible passage is the second half of a fascinating story that begins with verse one of this chapter. On their way to the temple to pray, Peter and John meet a man who was lame since birth.  They heal him in the name of Jesus, and he walks.  The people who were there in the courtyard all rushed up to Peter, John, and the healed man.  Peter explains why and how this happened.  In next week’s reading, they are called before the council and the high priest, just like Jesus was.

THE DETAIL

• Peter’s speech is similar to the one he gave in Jerusalem at Pentecost (Acts 2).  It is an explanation of Jesus’ life, implication of the Israelites in his death, and a call for their repentance.
• Peter reminds them of their relationship with God by referencing Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their ancestors.  (v. 13)
• He calls Jesus the “Holy and Righteous One” and the “Author of Life” in verses 14 & 15. Peter was challenging them to change their view of Jesus. He wasn’t a criminal who was crucified.  He was the Righteous One.  Even more than that, he was the Author of Life.  And you killed him.
• Peter makes it clear that the man’s healing was not Peter and John’s doing, but that the power came from Jesus alone. (v. 16)
• Peter tells them that he understands that they acted out of ignorance. (v. 17)
• Then, he delivers the good news.  It was all part of God’s plan.  (v. 18)
• Now, they have forgiveness if they repent.  (v. 19)

THE TAKEAWAY

Only a few weeks before, Peter denied Jesus out of fear.  Now, with the help of the Holy Spirit, fear is gone.  We, too, have the Holy Spirit to give us courage and the words to proclaim the Good News to those around us.
 

1 JOHN 3:1-7

THE BAKCGROUND

Today’s reading is a continuation of John’s sermon to his flock. 

Once the God News spread, a wide range of beliefs began to appear.  Their concept of the Trinity was not clearly defined, and opinions were all over the map.  By the time of John’s writing, one group felt that divine knowledge, rather than faith, is what saved us.  Ethics and morality did not matter; it was spiritual knowledge that saved.  As with many of the heresies of the time, these were elements of truth that became twisted in their development.  In the second half of our passage, John explains the folly of their ways.

THE DETAIL

• Verse one reminds us that we are God’s children.  This is not only because we are His creation, but because we have been baptized into Christ.
• Verses 2 talks about a process that theologian call “eschatology”.  I call it the “already, but not quite”.  John says that our spiritual development is an ongoing process that will not be complete until Jesus is revealed at his return.  We are works in progress.  It is sort of like a mortgage.  You put some money down, and you start making payments.  If someone asks you if you own your home, you would answer yes, even though you only own it partially.  It is not until the final payment that you fully own your home.  We Christians are like this mortgage.  We will not be complete until Jesus returns.  In the meantime, we are works in progress.
• Along this journey, we strive to be pure and sinless, just like Jesus.    (v. 3)
• The last paragraph makes it clear that sin is sin.  Those who walk in the light of Jesus strive to be sinless.  (v. 6) 
• Righteousness (right actions or doing the right thing) is an integral part of being a Christian. It cannot be separated from living a spiritual life. (v. 7)

THE TAKEAWAY

John instructs us to “purify ourselves”.  Of course we fail in this attempt.  But we press on, knowing that we have forgiveness.  We continue to work at purity in our Christian walk. 

Our spirituality, our belief in Jesus as our savior, must shine through in our daily actions.  We are one person, and they cannot be separated. Being God’s children means that we are totally His.  We cannot claim to be His in spirit without demonstrating this in our actions. 

LUKE 24:36b-48

THE BACKGROUND

Any time two people witness an event, they will describe it differently.  This is Luke’s version of last week’s gospel reading (John 20:19-31).  I find it interesting to compare the two.  Luke’s gospel has the “The Road to Emmaus” story (vv. 15-35) just prior to today’s reading. 

Another offshoot belief about Jesus was that he was more heavenly, and not very much a real physical being.  It seems weird now, but this was how come Christians perceived Jesus.  Today, some of our denominations have a few strange beliefs and actions.  Are we any different?  But it is thought that Luke might be answering this strange belief in the telling of his story.  More on that in a bit.

THE DETAIL

• The two disciples (one was Cleopas, the other is not named) have just returned from Emmaus, where Jesus revealed himself to them.  They are telling the apostles what had happened, when suddenly Jesus appears. (v. 36b)
• They thought they had seen a ghost, and were terrified.  (v. 37)
• Jesus calms them down, and encourages them to put aside their doubts. A reference to Thomas? (v. 38) 
• He tells them he’s not a ghost, because he has flesh and bones.  Touch me and understand.  Could this be Luke’s answer to those Christians who thought his human form was only an apparition?  (vv. 39-40)
• To drive the “it’s really me” point home, he asks for something to eat.  Also, since he is truly human, he was probably hungry, right? (vv. 41-43)
• Now that they are convinced that it is truly he, Jesus teaches.  As he did on the road to Emmaus, he explains how his life was a fulfillment of scripture.  (vv. 44-45)
• Then, he gives them an assignment.  They are to get out of these locked rooms and spread the word.  (vv. 46-48)

THE TAKEAWAY

Jesus’ resurrection is sometimes hard to fathom.  It is a challenge to our common sense.  I am thankful that we have these details from the gospel writers to confront our doubts with their experiences.

It must have been difficult for people to try to figure out the whole story of Jesus’ life and teachings, and how he fit into the whole spiritual scheme of things.  Some theories got downright weird.  I am thankful for the creeds.  They clearly define Jesus and his relationship with God the Father and the Holy Spirit. 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

In Luke’s time, spreading the Good News was not easy.  They could be hauled in, and have to appear to court.  This is what happens to Paul and John after the story from Acts.  They could also receive a lot of ridicule and social isolation in doing so.  Things are not so different today.  The social isolation and ridicule are more subtle, but they are definitely still present. 

How can we effectively share this good news with those around us who need it?  It is what the Lord expects of us.

ACTS 4:32-45

THE BACKGROUND

Today, we get a glimpse of what it was like to be a Christian in the early years of the church.  This description seems almost fairy tale-like. But if you read chapter 5, it was not a perfect situation.  But let’s focus on the positive for now.

THE DETAIL

• Verse 32a sets the tone for this whole passage.  “…the whole group… were of one heart and soul…”  My father-in-law tells a joke.  Actually, he tells many of them.  But this joke goes “Do you know how we know that Jesus and the apostles had cars?  The bible tells us that they were in one Accord.”
• Verse 32b is where it gets very interesting.  We learn that they all pooled their resources.  Verse 34 & 35 explain further that land, houses and possessions were sold, and the proceeds given to the apostles to distribute.  “There was not a needy person among them.”  This sounds more like a hippie commune to me than a Christian church!  But it demonstrates the love and conviction of the church in those early years.  This concept of sharing not only is the enaction of Greek ideals, but also the Hebrew concept of Jubilee.  Details for that are laid down in Deuteronomy 15, the purpose being to achieve a poverty-free society.  Even though our passage states that they were of one heart, there were pockets of resistance to the sharing.  Chapter 5 offers one example of this resistance, and its consequences.
• There was great energy and power in the early church, with apostles witnessing and sharing Jesus’ teachings.  (v. 33)

THE TAKEAWAY

It takes great conviction for people of faith to share their wealth with others.  It is not natural.  It is interesting to read that this was successful, at least for a time.  What I realize most after reading this passage was their sense of community.  They were one big loving, caring community of faith.  If you needed something, whether it was food, money, or a shoulder, it was there for you.  Jesus’ last commandment was for us to love one another.  These Christians were simply following orders, but doing it enthusiastically. 

These days, our faith walk is often a very individualistic one.  The emphasis today is on Jesus being our own personal savior.  It is more about “me and Jesus” than being a community of believers.  Many modern hymns contain more personal words (me, my, mine) than communal words (us, we, our).  St. Paul speaks of the Body of Christ being a group of individuals who pool their spiritual gifts to form one dynamic, very effective body.

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Can one Christian be the Body of Christ all by themselves?  Don’t we need our brothers and sisters by our side, forming a strong Body of Christ? Isn’t that what the world needs? Isn’t that what we also need?

1 JOHN 1:11-2:2

THE BACKGROUND

This book reads more like a sermon, than a letter.  It does not follow the traditional form of a letter, with an opening greeting and such, as we see in Paul’s letters.  So let’s read this passage like it was one of John’s sermons, which was saved for our edification.  John makes many good points in this passage.

THE DETAIL

• The very opening verses of this book go straight to the matter.  John is explaining what he and the apostles were doing; they were simply sharing with everyone all that they had witnessed.  They were spreading the Good News.  (vv. 1-3)
• The second paragraph contrasts walking in light versus darkness.  Living in darkness is living our lives without Jesus as our guide.  We should be living in the true light of his teaching.  Early Christians called this The Way.  When we walk in The Way, the blood of Jesus cleanses us from all sin.  (vv. 5-7)
• In my church, verses 8-9 are quoted often.  They are used as a preface in the rite of confession and absolution, which we do every week.  These words remind us that we should not try to kid ourselves into thinking that we are perfect, good, and sinless.  We all need Jesus!  (v. 10)
• John concludes by telling us why he is writing this—so that we will not sin.  But he knows that we will, so he reminds us that Jesus is our advocate; he is our atoning sacrifice, as well as the whole world’s.

THE TAKEAWAY

• Why did they witness? So that their joy would be complete. (v.4)  It gave them pleasure to share the Good News.  It should also be ours.
• We like to tell ourselves that everything we do is right and correct.  We never like admitting that we are wrong.  We find excuses for our behavior.  We blame others.  John says that if we do this, then we are liars. (v. 8) We all fall short of God’s expectations. We need to be honest with ourselves.  We need Jesus!

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

When was the last time you admitted to someone that you were wrong?

JOHN 20:19-31

THE BACKGROUND

These are the closing lines of the Gospel of John, his conclusion to the gospel story.

THE DETAIL

• This is Jesus’ first appearance to all the apostles, after his resurrection.  Well, except for Thomas, that is.  Somehow, Jesus infiltrates the room, in spite of the locked doors.  Yet, he is not a ghost, because the apostles are able to touch his wounds.  What an interesting event!  (vv. 19-20)
• Next, he tells them that they must continue the work that had started.  He then breathes the Holy Spirit on them, to give them the power they need for the task.  (vv. 21-22)
• He further explains that they have the authority to forgive or withhold forgiveness of sins. (v. 23)
• Now we hear that Thomas was not present.  When Thomas returns, he doesn’t believe that Jesus was there.  He has to see for himself.  (v. 25)
• Jesus appears the following week, and Thomas is there.  Jesus does not scold Thomas for being skeptical.  Instead, he is patient and understanding.  “Put your finger here… Do not doubt, but believe.”  Thomas doesn’t even need to touch Jesus, he believes on the spot.  (vv. 26-28)
• What Jesus says next is more for us for Thomas.  “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.”
• In verses 30 & 31, John explains why he wrote this all down.  It wasn’t so that we would have a complete biography of Jesus’ life. He wrote down just enough for us to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the son of God…” 

THE TAKEAWAY

Let’s look at Jesus’ reaction to Thomas’ behavior.  Long before this, Jesus told them all that was going to happen.  That he was going to die and be risen from the dead.  Yet, Thomas doesn’t believe.  Jesus had every right to be angry with Thomas.  Instead, he has patience and understanding.  In my times of doubt, I am always comforted by this. I know that my Lord understands, and loves me in spite of my moments of  doubt.